The author defines and discusses reyes syndrome and the hypotheses relating to its causes and associating its incidence with that of chickenpox and influenza a and b. Even though liver toxicity typically occurs, jaundice usually does not. Baixe no formato pdf, txt ou leia online no scribd. Because of this increased risk of triggering reye syndrome, aspirin is not recommended for children, except for the treatment of kawasaki disease. Reye syndrome article about reye syndrome by the free.
The chemistry of the blood and other body fluids becomes abnormal. This is because aspirin is no longer recommended for routine use in children. It occurs most commonly in kids recovering from a viral infection. Reye syndrome is a rare and potentially fatal pediatric illness defined as acute noninflammatory encephalopathy with fatty liver failure. It affects all organs of the body but is most harmful to the brain and the livercausing an acute increase of pressure within the brain and, often, massive accumulations of fat in the liver and other organs. Aspirin may cause reye syndrome in teenagers and young adults. A 27 september 2011 reye syndrome characterized by acute encephalopathy and fatty degeneration of the liver presented most commonly at approximately 6 yr of age, with most cases in the 412 yr age range mf.
This syndrome has occurred in children who were given aspirin when they had chickenpox or the flu. It is associated with aspirin consumption by children with viral diseases such as chicken pox. Unduh sebagai docx, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd. Reye syndrome pediatrics msd manual professional edition. The syndrome occurs mainly in children younger than 18. Recent illness, such as chickenpox, influenza, or other respiratory illness. Patogenesis2 free download as powerpoint presentation. Reyes syndrome was diagnosed in seven 18 to 46yearold adults. Reye syndrome is an extremely rare but serious illness that can affect the brain and liver. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Illnesses included viral upper respiratory illness or influenza in 73%, varicella in 21%, gastroenteritis in 14%, and other illness with exanthem in 5%. Reyes syndrome usually occurs following a virus infection. This condition affects primarily the brain and the liver in the body. Caraiman vladlena b19 sindromul reye este o afeciune mitocondrial sever caracterizat printro encefalopatie acut neinflamatorie asociat cu infiltraie gras n diverse organe, n special n ficat.
Epidemiologic and experimental data support the hypothesis that it is a multifactorial disease of modern civilization. Using salicylates generally aspirin during such illness increases the risk by as much as 35fold. Death occurs in 2040% of those affected and about a third of those who survive are left with a significant degree of brain damage. We report our experience with rs in adults in the metropolitan milwaukee area. Reyes syndrome information page national institute of.
Reyes syndrome article library at the national reyes. Sindrom reye adalah penyakit duatahap karena hampir selalu dikaitkan dengan infeksi virus sebelumnya, seperti influenza cacar, dingin, atau ayan sindroma reye adalah suatu sindroma ensefalopati yang penyebabnya tidak diketahui, dan disertai dengan. Sindrom reye gejala, penyebab dan mengobati alodokter. Reye syndrome is a rapidly worsening brain disease. Now that aspirin use has declined, about 2 children a year in the united states develop reye syndrome. Reye syndrome is sudden acute brain damage and liver function problems. It most often occurs in children who have an acute viral infection, most commonly influenza or chickenpox, and have taken aspirin salicylates. The most common symptoms of reyes syndrome include damage to the liver and brain. Presentation over reyes syndrome for anatomy class slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The syndrome was first described in 1963 in australia by rdk reye and described a few months later in the united states by gm johnson. Although it mostly affects children and teens, anyone can get it. Reyes syndrome in the united states from 1981 through 1997. Reyes syndrome riz, rare but lifethreatening disease characterized by acute encephalopathy and fatty infiltration of internal organs, especially the liver.
Some doctors suspect that an unidentified virus causes reyes syndrome. Reyes syndrome is a rare but serious disease that causes swelling in the liver and brain. Latar belakang reye syndrome adalah penyakit yang mempengaruhi semua organ tubuh, tetapi yang paling mematikan hati dan otak. Reye syndrome occurs 3 to 7 days after the beginning of an infection or illness caused by a virus, or during recovery from the infection or illness. Classic reye syndrome exhibits a stereoptypic, biphasic course it usually occurs in a previously healthy child a prodromal. All body organs are affected, with the liver and brain suffering most seriously. It occurs almost entirely in children under age 15. Reyes syndrome causes the brain and liver to swell and the liver to develop fatty deposits. Reyes syndrome, a deadly disease, strikes swiftly and can attack any child, teen, or adult without warning. Reye syndrome can be misdiagnosed as swelling of the brain, also known as encephalitis or swelling of the lining of the brain meningitis, diabetes, drug overdose, poisoning, sudden infant death.
Reye syndrome is an acute metabolic encephalopathy, largely affecting children and adolescents. Reyes syndrome is a potentially fatal disease that causes numerous detrimental effects to many organs, especially the brain and liver. A surveillance case definition is a set of uniform criteria used to define a disease for public health surveillance. Download as ppt, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. The symptoms include but are not limited to vomiting and other problems. Reyes syndrome rs is generally considered a childhood disease. No one is sure how some viral infections develop into reyes syndrome. Selain aspirin, anakanak tersebut juga sebaiknya tidak menggunakan produk obat yang mengandung asetilsalisilat, salisilat, asam asetilsalisilat, asam salisilat. The cause is unknown, but the disease usually follows an acute viral infection particularly influenza or chickenpox, especially when aspirin aspirin. Research has established a link between reyes syndrome and the use of aspirin. Reye syndrome also called reyes syndrome is an extremely rare though incredibly serious condition that is sometimes fatal.
Decouvrez les meilleurs livres electroniques, livres audio. It is wellknown that fattyacid oxidation defects can present as reyelike syndrome. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Reyes syndrome is a possibly fatal condition that causes swelling of the liver and brain. In reyelike syndrome, because of inborn errors of metabolism, hypoglycemia, hypoketonemia, elevated ammonia, and organic aciduria are often evident. The cause of reye syndrome is unknown, but many cases seem to follow infection with influenza a or b or varicella.
Reye syndrome is a rare illness that can affect the blood, liver, and brain of someone who has recently had a viral infection. Reye syndrome is characterized by acute noninflammatory encephalopathy and fatty degenerative liver failure. Reye syndrome free download as powerpoint presentation. Surveillance case definitions enable public health officials to classify and count cases consistently across reporting jurisdictions. Reyes syndrome rs is primarily a childrens disease, although it can occur at any age. Baixe no formato docx, pdf, txt ou leia online no scribd. The mechanism for aspirin or salicylates induced reyes. Reyes syndrome is a rare but serious condition that results in microvesicular hepatic steatosis fatty changes of the liver and acute encephalopathy altered mental status primarily in children and teenagers recovering from a viral illness such as influenza or varicella zoster virus.
Pencegahan sindrom reye dengan dugaan adanya kaitan antara aspirin dengan terjadinya sindrom reye, maka berhatihatilah dalam memberikan aspirin pada anakanak di bawah usia 16 tahun. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. According to centers for disease control and prevention cdc surveillance statistics for 19801997, 93% of 1160 patients had at least 1 viral illness in the 3 weeks preceding the onset of reye syndrome. Symptoms may include vomiting, personality changes, confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness. Reyes syndrome usually appears after a flulike infection, upper respiratory infection, chicken pox, or other viral illness. Reyes syndrome in adults article pdf available in british medical journal clinical research ed.
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